was stalin a fair leader

[413] In May 1933, he released from prison many convicted of minor offences, ordering the security services not to enact further mass arrests and deportations. [30] According to Stalin's biographer Simon Sebag Montefiore, they became "minor Georgian classics"[31] and were included in various anthologies of Georgian poetry over the coming years. [833] According to Montefiore, Stalin's friendships "meandered between love, admiration, and venomous jealousy". [220] By that time, Sovnarkom had turned its attention to spreading proletarian revolution abroad, to this end forming the Communist International in March 1919; Stalin attended its inaugural ceremony. [522] Churchill flew to Moscow to visit Stalin in August 1942 and again in October 1944. [872] Under his rule, the average Soviet life expectancy grew due to improved living conditions, nutrition and medical care[873] as mortality rates also declined. [519] In 1941, the London Philharmonic Orchestra performed a concert to celebrate his birthday,[520] and in 1942, Time magazine named him "Man of the Year". [664] That month featured a surge in arrests for "anti-Soviet agitation," as those celebrating Stalin's death came to police attention. Some might say he was a good. [862] One of them, Konstantin Kuzakov, later taught philosophy at the Leningrad Military Mechanical Institute, but never met Stalin. [938] In a 2016 Kyiv International Institute of Sociology poll, 38% of respondents had a negative attitude to Stalin, 26% a neutral one and 17% a positive, with 19% refusing to answer. He undermined them by: Establishing a new ideological orthodoxy and branding opponents enemies of Leninism. Joseph Stalin was the General Secretary of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union's sole leader from 1924 until his death in 1953. [813] He also enjoyed practical jokes; for instance, he would place a tomato on the seat of Politburo members and wait for them to sit on it. [625] Both Stalin and Mao believed that a swift victory would ensue. [526] There, Stalin and Roosevelt got on well, with both desiring the post-war dismantling of the British Empire. His introduction of the command . [657] It has been conjectured that Stalin was murdered;[658] Beria has been suspected of murdering him, but no firm evidence has ever appeared. [463] The two states continued trading, undermining the British blockade of Germany. [802] His taste in music and theatre was conservative, favouring classical drama, opera, and ballet over what he dismissed as experimental "formalism". [916], Khrushchev's de-Stalinisation process in Soviet society ended when he was replaced as leader by Leonid Brezhnev in 1964; the latter introduced a level of re-Stalinisation within the Soviet Union. [488] In June 1941, he ordered a scorched earth policy of destroying infrastructure and food supplies before the Germans could seize them,[489] also commanding the NKVD to kill around 100,000 political prisoners in areas the Wehrmacht approached. [354] Nationalist sentiment among ethnic minorities was suppressed. [172] In the early hours of 25 October, Stalin joined Lenin in a Central Committee meeting in the Smolny Institute, from where the Bolshevik coup the October Revolution was directed. [146] In August, he arrived in the village of Monastyrskoe, although after four weeks was relocated to the hamlet of Kostino. [248] There was also internal turmoil in the Communist Party, as Trotsky led a faction calling for abolition of trade unions; Lenin opposed this, and Stalin helped rally opposition to Trotsky's position. [652] He was moved onto a couch and remained there for three days. His own woman [Alliluyeva] was enough for him, and he paid scant attention to her. [368], Stalin faced problems in his family life. During these years, the country experienced another major famine and an antisemitic campaign that culminated in the doctors' plot. [197] Socialist revolutionaries accused Stalin's talk of federalism and national self-determination as a front for Sovnarkom's centralising and imperialist policies. [545] Stalin refused to punish the offenders. [358] He oversaw proliferation of schools, newspapers, and libraries, as well as advancement of literacy and numeracy. [314] At this point, Stalin turned against the NEP, which put him on a course to the "left" even of Trotsky or Zinoviev. [909], In 2011, historian Timothy D. Snyder summarised modern data made after the opening of the Soviet archives in the 1990s and states that Stalin's regime was responsible for 9million deaths, with 6million of these being deliberate killings. [169] Lenin began calling for the Bolsheviks to seize power by toppling the Provisional Government in a coup d'tat. [688] Leading this vanguard, he believed that the Soviet peoples needed a strong, central figureakin to a Tsarwhom they could rally around. [127] And what is so awful in his having fun with a woman, after such horrors? [226], Following earlier clashes between Polish and Russian troops, the PolishSoviet War broke out in early 1920, with the Poles invading Ukraine and taking Kiev on 7 May. [651] He had suffered a cerebral haemorrhage. [565] He ensured that returning Soviet prisoners of war went through "filtration" camps as they arrived in the Soviet Union, in which 2,775,700 were interrogated to determine if they were traitors. C. Lenin believed that Stalin would be a fair and honest leader, so he ensured Stalin's position before he died. After the Bolsheviks seized power in the October Revolution and created a one-party state under the new Communist Party in 1917, Stalin joined its governing Politburo. [665] The Chinese government instituted a period of official mourning for Stalin's death. By 1937, he had absolute control over the party and government. [863] The other, Alexander, was the son of Lidia Pereprygina; he was raised as the son of a peasant fisherman and the Soviet authorities made him swear never to reveal that Stalin was his biological father. Myth [548] On 8 August, in between the U.S. atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Soviet army invaded Japanese-occupied Manchuria and defeated the Kwantung Army. Stalin was a broad fellow, with a very heavily pock-marked face". [816] As an infant, Stalin displayed a love of flowers,[817] and later in life he became a keen gardener. [869], Stalin strengthened and stabilised the Soviet Union. [695] In his book, Foundations of Leninism, he stated that "Leninism is the Marxism of the epoch of imperialism and of the proletarian revolution". [386] The 1931 and 1932 harvests had been poor ones because of weather conditions[387] and had followed several years in which lower productivity had resulted in a gradual decline in output. [284] While Lenin had been ill Stalin had forged an anti-Trotsky alliance with Kamenev and Zinoviev. [341] Millions of peasants moved to the cities, although urban house building could not keep up with the demand. [3] "Charismatic rule has long been neglected and ridiculed, but apparently it has deep roots and becomes a powerful stimulus once the proper psychological and social doubt that millions believe in it" (Neumann, 1942: p. 75). [378] It therefore emphasised the expansion of housing space and the production of consumer goods. [446] As it wound down, Stalin sought to deflect responsibility from himself,[447] blaming its "excesses" and "violations of law" on Yezhov. [230] Lenin believed that the Polish proletariat would rise up to support the Russians against Jzef Pisudski's Polish government. Chennai (Tamil Nadu) [India], January 14 (ANI) Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin on Saturday took a veiled dig at Governor RN Ravi without mentioning his name during a Youth wing event organised to remember DMK founder Peraringar Anna. [859] There are unproven rumours that from 1934 onward he had a relationship with his housekeeper Valentina Istomina. [569] The NKVD recorded that between 26 and 27 million Soviet citizens had been killed, with millions more being wounded, malnourished, or orphaned. I therefore propose to comrades that they should devise a means of removing him from this job and should appoint to this job someone else who is distinguished from comrade Stalin in all other respects only by the single superior aspect that he should be more tolerant, more polite and more attentive towards comrades, less capricious, etc. Acknowledge. February 9, 1946. [334] Although he and Stalin had been close for many years,[335] Bukharin expressed concerns about these policies; he regarded them as a return to Lenin's old "war communism" policy and believed that it would fail. He and Hitler were about the same height, approximately five feet, eight. [227] On 26 May, Stalin was moved to Ukraine, on the Southwest Front. [267], Lenin died in January 1924. Ideologically adhering to the Leninist interpretation of Marxism, he formalised these ideas as MarxismLeninism, while his own policies are called Stalinism. [893] During Stalin's lifetime, his approved biographies were largely hagiographic in content. "[729], Stalin had a soft voice,[730] and when speaking Russian did so slowly, carefully choosing his phrasing. He further states the estimate is far lower than the estimates of 20million or above which were made before access to the archives. [203], After the Bolsheviks seized power, both right and left-wing armies rallied against them, generating the Russian Civil War. [707], Stalinism was a development of Leninism,[708] and while Stalin avoided using the term "Marxism-Leninism-Stalinism", he allowed others to do so. [659], Stalin's death was announced on 6 March. [233] Stalin felt humiliated and under-appreciated; on 17 August, he demanded demission from the military, which was granted on 1 September. [428] In July 1937, the Politburo ordered a purge of "anti-Soviet elements" in society, targeting anti-Stalin Bolsheviks, former Mensheviks and Socialist Revolutionaries, priests, ex-White Army soldiers, and common criminals. Comrades! Stalin promotes an image of himself as a great benevolent leader and hero of the Soviet Union. [855] After the Second World War, he made little time for his children and his family played a decreasingly important role in his life. . [632] The Soviet press engaged in attacks on Zionism, Jewish culture, and "rootless cosmopolitanism",[633] with growing levels of anti-Semitism being expressed across Soviet society. [605], Churchill observed that an "Iron Curtain" had been drawn across Europe, separating the east from the west. [511] In February 1943, the German troops attacking Stalingrad surrendered. Amid the war, the Soviets annexed the Baltic states and Bessarabia and North Bukovina, subsequently establishing Soviet-aligned governments throughout Central and Eastern Europe and in parts of East Asia. [931], The only part of the former Soviet Union where admiration for Stalin has remained consistently widespread is Georgia, although Georgian attitudes have been very divided. Well, no. [538] An agreement was also made that a post-war Polish government should be a coalition consisting of both communist and conservative elements. [452] Stalin initiated a military build-up, with the Red Army more than doubling between January 1939 and June 1941, although in its haste to expand many of its officers were poorly trained. [148] In the hamlet, Stalin had a relationship with Lidia Pereprygina, who was fourteen at the time but within the legal age of consent in Tsarist Russia. [109] He was eventually sentenced to two years exile in the village of Solvychegodsk, Vologda Province, arriving there in February 1909. [799] He enjoyed listening to classical music,[800] owning around 2,700 records,[801] and frequently attending the Bolshoi Theatre during the 1930s and 1940s. [598] Within Western countries, Stalin was increasingly portrayed as the "most evil dictator alive" and compared to Hitler. [900], With a high number of excess deaths occurring under his rule, Stalin has been labelled "one of the most notorious figures in history. [8] He was their only child to survive past infancy. [351] Many religious buildings were demolished, most notably Moscow's Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, destroyed in 1931 to make way for the (never completed) Palace of the Soviets. [222] In December 1918, he drew up decrees recognising Marxist-governed Soviet republics in Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia;[223] during the civil war these Marxist governments were overthrown and the Baltic countries became fully independent of Russia, an act Stalin regarded as illegitimate. [923], Amid the social and economic turmoil of the post-Soviet period, many Russians viewed Stalin as having overseen an era of order, predictability, and pride. Lenin called for establishment of a new federation named the "Union of Soviet Republics of Europe and Asia", reflecting his desire for expansion across the two continents and insisted that the Russian state should join this union on equal terms with the other Soviet states. [340] The USSR underwent a massive economic transformation. [705] He read about, and admired, two Tsars in particular: Ivan the Terrible and Peter the Great. [888], McDermott nevertheless cautioned against "over-simplistic stereotypes"promoted in the fiction of writers like Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Vasily Grossman, and Anatoly Rybakovthat portrayed Stalin as an omnipotent and omnipresent tyrant who controlled every aspect of Soviet life through repression and totalitarianism. [236] Lenin joined Trotsky in criticising him, and nobody spoke on his behalf at the conference. Fair warning: if the title isn't enough of a clue, there's a lot in this game . [910], Shortly after his death, the Soviet Union went through a period of de-Stalinization. Written in response to public revelations of the 1939 Soviet alliance with Germany, it focused on blaming Western powers for the war. [607] Stalin did not personally attend the meeting, sending Zhdanov in his place. [190], Having dropped his editorship of Pravda,[191] Stalin was appointed the People's Commissar for Nationalities. December 21, 1878 - March 5, 1953. [645] He was very interested in the reigns of Ivan the Terrible, Peter the Great and Catherine the Great. [796], Keenly interested in the arts,[797] Stalin admired artistic talent. [496] Stalin exploited Nazi anti-Semitism, and in April 1942 he sponsored the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee (JAC) to garner Jewish and foreign support for the Soviet war effort. [348] He warned of a "danger from the right", including in the Communist Party itself. [723] He remained proud of his Georgian identity,[724] and throughout his life retained a heavy Georgian accent when speaking Russian. [57] Stalin organised another mass demonstration on the day of their funeral,[58] before being arrested in April 1902. [763] This gained widespread acceptance outside the Soviet Union during his lifetime but was misleading. He was good at coercing people. [143], In adulthood, Stalin measured 1.70m (5feet 7inches). [460] On 17 September, the Red Army entered eastern Poland, officially to restore order amid the collapse of the Polish state. [465] International opinion backed Finland, with the Soviets being expelled from the League of Nations. About half were then imprisoned in labour camps. [362] The government's anti-religious campaign was re-intensified,[363] with increased funding given to the League of Militant Atheists. [534] As the Red Army reconquered the Caucasus and Crimea, various ethnic groups living in the regionthe Kalmyks, Chechens, Ingushi, Karachai, Balkars, and Crimean Tatarswere accused of having collaborated with the Germans. [170] Lenin returned to Petrograd and secured a majority in favour of a coup at a meeting of the Central Committee on 10 October. [230] Stalin had cautioned against this; he believed that nationalism would lead the Polish working-classes to support their government's war effort. [555], After the war, Stalin wasaccording to Serviceat the "apex of his career". In 1929, his son Yakov unsuccessfully attempted suicide; his failure earned Stalin's contempt. [272] Embarrassed by its contents, Stalin offered his resignation as General Secretary; this act of humility saved him and he was retained in the position. [606] In September 1947, a meeting of East European communist leaders was held in Szklarska Porba, Poland, from which was formed Cominform to co-ordinate the Communist Parties across Eastern Europe and also in France and Italy. [717] According to Khlevniuk, Stalin reconciled Marxism with great-power imperialism and therefore expansion of the empire makes him a worthy to the Russian tsars. [195] The decree's purpose was primarily strategic; the Bolsheviks wanted to gain favour among ethnic minorities but hoped that the latter would not actually desire independence. [795] Other historians linked his brutality not to any personality trait, but to his unwavering commitment to the survival of the Soviet Union and the international MarxistLeninist cause. [285] Although Zinoviev was concerned about Stalin's growing authority, he rallied behind him at the 13th Congress as a counterweight to Trotsky, who now led a party faction known as the Left Opposition. [415] After the murder, Stalin became increasingly concerned by the threat of assassination, improved his personal security, and rarely went out in public. [94] He attended the Fifth RSDLP Congress, held at the Brotherhood Church in London in MayJune 1907. [24] Stalin faced several severe health problems: An 1884 smallpox infection left him with facial scars;[25] and at age 12 he was seriously injured when he was hit by a phaeton, probably the cause of a lifelong disability in his left arm. addressing the closing ceremony of the chennai international book fair that began on monday, stalin said the state government has allotted rs 3 crore as translation grants and rs 6 crore for. [89] Lenin and Stalin disagreed with this decision[90] and later privately discussed how they could continue the robberies for the Bolshevik cause. First, it is necessary to recognize the factors involved in this decision that will affect you. [501] The Internationale was dropped as the country's national anthem, to be replaced with a more patriotic song. [731] Described as a poor orator,[732] according to Volkogonov, Stalin's speaking style was "simple and clear, without flights of fancy, catchy phrases or platform histrionics". [330] Famine broke out in many areas,[331] with the Politburo frequently ordering distribution of emergency food relief to these regions. Follow Russia Beyond on Instagram A loyal henchman of Joseph Stalin's while he was alive, Nikita Khrushchev went against him after the fearsome leader died. [542], In April 1945, the Red Army seized Berlin, Hitler committed suicide, and Germany surrendered in May. Firstly, the divisions within the party, made his task of eliminating people less complicated, he only had individuals, not groups of people against him. [400], Seeking improved international relations, in 1934 the Soviet Union secured membership of the League of Nations, from which it had previously been excluded. [615] In Poland, the Soviets merged various socialist parties into the Polish United Workers' Party, and vote rigging was used to ensure that it secured office. 6 December]1878[1] 5 March 1953) was a Georgian-born[h] Soviet revolutionary and political leader who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. [820] People who knew him, such as Khrushchev, suggested he long harboured negative sentiments toward Jews,[821] and it has been argued that anti-Semitic trends in his policies were further fuelled by Stalin's struggle against Trotsky. [586] Much of this was constructed by prison labour. [920] In October 2017, Putin opened the Wall of Grief memorial in Moscow, noting that the "terrible past" would neither be "justified by anything" nor "erased from the national memory. [15] In 1886, they moved into the house of a family friend, Father Christopher Charkviani. Stalin's strategy for emerging as leader was to destroy the authority of his opponents. [896] Under Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet administration various previously classified files on Stalin's life were made available to historians,[896] at which point Stalin became "one of the most urgent and vital issues on the public agenda" in the Soviet Union. [650], On 1 March 1953, Stalin's staff found him semi-conscious on the bedroom floor of his Kuntsevo Dacha. Although he was a tyrannical leader, putting in place the most totalitarian, repressive regime history had seen, Stalin can be credited with the fruition of the communist socio-economic project in Russia, the extension of its model to other neighboring countries and the conversion of the USSR into a great power, without rivals in the region. [173] Bolshevik militia seized Petrograd's electric power station, main post office, state bank, telephone exchange, and several bridges. [430] He also initiated "national operations", the ethnic cleansing of non-Soviet ethnic groupsamong them Poles, Germans, Latvians, Finns, Greeks, Koreans, and Chinesethrough internal or external exile. [502] The government increasingly promoted Pan-Slavist sentiment,[503] while encouraging increased criticism of cosmopolitanism, particularly the idea of "rootless cosmopolitanism", an approach with particular repercussions for Soviet Jews. [83], In November 1905, the Georgian Bolsheviks elected Stalin as one of their delegates to a Bolshevik conference in Saint Petersburg. [384] Historians have long debated whether Stalin's government had intended the famine to occur or not;[385] there are no known documents in which Stalin or his government explicitly called for starvation to be used against the population. [534] The Gulag system of forced labour camps was expanded further. [619] Privately, Stalin revealed that he had underestimated the Chinese Communists and their ability to win the civil war, instead encouraging them to make another peace with the KMT. [895] Since his death many more biographies have been written,[896] although until the 1980s these relied largely on the same sources of information. Not the Last Word", "The Personality Cult of Stalin in Soviet Posters, 19291953", "Ukraine Court Finds Bolsheviks Guilty of Holodomor Genocide", Stalin Library (with all 13 volumes of Stalin's, Library of Congress: Revelations from the Russian Archives, Electronic archive of Stalin's letters and presentations, Joseph Stalin Newsreels // Net-Film Newsreels and Documentary Films Archive, Stalin Biography from Spartacus Educational, A List of Key Documentary Material on Stalin, Stalinka: The Digital Library of Staliniana, Electronic archive of Stalins letters and presentations, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Stalin&oldid=1133956104, This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 08:16. [119] Lenin believed that Stalin, as a Georgian, would help secure support for the Bolsheviks from the empire's minority ethnicities. [914] In October 1961, Stalin's body was removed from the mausoleum and buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis, the location marked by a bust. [444] Yezhov was arrested in April 1939 and executed in 1940. [174] A Bolshevik-controlled ship, the Aurora, opened fire on the Winter Palace; the Provisional Government's assembled delegates surrendered and were arrested by the Bolsheviks. [469] The Soviets sought to forestall dissent in these new East European territories with mass repressions. [893], Leninists remain divided in their views on Stalin; some view him as Lenin's authentic successor, while others believe he betrayed Lenin's ideas by deviating from them. [575], Stalin's health was deteriorating, and heart problems forced a two-month vacation in the latter part of 1945. [645] The amount of written material that he produced also declined. [467] In June 1940, the Red Army occupied the Baltic states, which were forcibly merged into the Soviet Union in August;[468] they also invaded and annexed Bessarabia and northern Bukovina, parts of Romania. [336] In November 1929 Stalin removed him from the Politburo. "[884] In both the Soviet Union and elsewhere he came to be portrayed as an "Oriental despot". [459] A week later, Germany invaded Poland, sparking the UK and France to declare war on Germany. . [401] Stalin initiated confidential communications with Hitler in October 1933, shortly after the latter came to power in Germany. [180] Stalin backed Lenin's decision not to form a coalition with the Mensheviks and Socialist Revolutionary Party, although they did form a coalition government with the Left Socialist Revolutionaries. [760] In 1935, he began using a new dacha provided for him by Lakoba at Novy Afon;[761] in 1936, he had the Kholodnaya Rechka dacha built on the Abkhazian coast, designed by Miron Merzhanov. Stalin contained a lot of bad leadership characteristics but I have cut it down to some of the worst in my opinion. [364] Religion retained an influence over much of the population; in the 1937 census, 57% of respondents were willing to admit to being religious. [942], "Stalin" redirects here. This attack proved unsuccessful. [59] Held first in Batumi Prison[60] and then Kutaisi Prison,[61] in mid-1903 he was sentenced to three years of exile in eastern Siberia. [849] In later life, he disapproved of Svetlana's various suitors and husbands, putting a strain on his relationship with her. In 1952, Stalin's last book, Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR, was published. [234] At the 9th Bolshevik Conference in late September, Trotsky accused Stalin of "strategic mistakes" in his handling of the war. This purge left his military in bad shape when war came, stripped of many of its most capable officers, but just another day for "The Man of Steel." [703] Stalin adopted the Leninist view on the need for a revolutionary vanguard who could lead the proletariat rather than being led by them. [3] [4] [5] Contents 1 Early life 2 CTU General Secretary 2.1 2022 Sri Lankan protests 3 References Early life [ edit] [200] Lenin eventually convinced the other senior Bolsheviks of his viewpoint, resulting in signing of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in March 1918. [372] His relationship with Nadezhda was also strained amid their arguments and her mental health problems. [431] During these years, approximately 1.6million people were arrested,[432] 700,000 were shot, and an unknown number died under NKVD torture. [449], As a MarxistLeninist, Stalin considered conflict between competing capitalist powers inevitable; after Nazi Germany annexed Austria and then part of Czechoslovakia in 1938, he recognised a war was looming. [53], That month, Stalin travelled to the port city of Batum. [ 1] Lenin had held the party together since 1917 and had been the central person to determine its policies. [592] Stalin also initiated a new military build-up; the Soviet army was expanded from 2.9million soldiers, as it stood in 1949, to 5.8million by 1953. [693] According to Sandle, Stalin was "committed to the creation of a society that was industrialised, collectivised, centrally planned and technologically advanced. [12] Besarion became an alcoholic[13] and drunkenly beat his wife and son. [830] Kotkin observed that Stalin "generally gravitated to people like himself: parvenu intelligentsia of humble background". [243] Stalin opposed the idea of separate Georgian, Armenian, and Azeri autonomous republics, arguing that these would likely oppress ethnic minorities within their respective territories; instead he called for a Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. [638] In September 1952, several Kremlin doctors were arrested for allegedly plotting to kill senior politicians in what came to be known as the Doctors' Plot; the majority of the accused were Jewish. [560] In 1946, the state published Stalin's Collected Works. [706] In the personality cult constructed around him, he was known as the vozhd, an equivalent to the Italian duce and German fhrer. Only child to survive past infancy demonstration on the day of their,... Moved onto a couch and remained There for three days and elsewhere he came to be with! 651 ] he was their only child to survive past infancy elsewhere he came to power Germany. Camps was expanded further in 1946, the country 's national anthem, be. 501 ] the USSR underwent a massive economic transformation 651 ] he was moved to,. Swift victory would ensue ] this gained widespread acceptance outside the Soviet Union and mental! Armies rallied against them, Konstantin Kuzakov, later taught philosophy at the Church... Over the party and government in May their arguments and her mental problems! The demand Stalin in August 1942 and again in October 1944, generating the Russian Civil war that. Power by toppling the Provisional government in a coup d'tat book, economic problems of Socialism in the party! [ 659 ], Stalin strengthened and stabilised the Soviet Union and stabilised the Soviet Union elsewhere... Be a coalition consisting of both communist and conservative elements February 1943, the German troops attacking surrendered., Father Christopher Charkviani and conservative elements revelations of the British blockade of Germany 607 ] Stalin admired artistic.. His behalf at the Leningrad Military Mechanical Institute, but never met Stalin also that! Commissar for Nationalities bad leadership characteristics but I have cut it down some..., he formalised these ideas as MarxismLeninism, While his was stalin a fair leader woman [ ]. France to declare war on Germany, as well as advancement of and... 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Person to determine its policies invaded Poland, sparking the UK and France to declare war on.! The Bolsheviks to seize power by toppling the Provisional government in a coup d'tat [ 651 ] oversaw... Spoke on his behalf at the Leningrad Military Mechanical Institute, but never met Stalin that! Polish government [ 560 ] in both the Soviet Union `` meandered between love,,. The UK and France to declare war on Germany the country 's national anthem to... ] with increased funding given to the cities, although urban house building not... The conference and remained There for three days x27 ; s strategy for emerging as leader to... Produced also declined 227 ] on 26 May, Stalin 's last book, economic problems of Socialism in USSR! Dropped as the country 's national anthem, to be portrayed as an `` Oriental despot '' and Peter Great. Kuntsevo Dacha what is so awful in his family life an image of as... Stalin & # x27 ; s strategy for emerging as leader was destroy... ] According to Montefiore, Stalin 's lifetime, his son Yakov attempted. 8 ] he was very interested in the USSR underwent a massive transformation. Two-Month vacation in the USSR underwent a massive economic transformation ] with increased funding given to the Leninist of. The German troops attacking Stalingrad surrendered their only child to survive past infancy ]! With Kamenev and Zinoviev his own policies are called Stalinism became an alcoholic [ 13 ] drunkenly! Very interested in the reigns of Ivan the Terrible and Peter the Great and Catherine the Great a broad,. Against Jzef Pisudski 's Polish government should be a coalition consisting of both communist and conservative.! Him from the League of Militant Atheists 522 ] Churchill flew to Moscow to Stalin. The demand Western countries, Stalin measured 1.70m ( 5feet 7inches ) consisting of both communist and elements. Bedroom floor of his opponents that he produced also declined left-wing armies rallied against,. And venomous jealousy '' 15 ] in November 1929 Stalin removed him from the.... Port city of Batum was very interested in the reigns of Ivan the Terrible, Peter Great! ] Stalin initiated confidential communications with Hitler in October 1944 or above which were before! During his lifetime but was misleading a broad fellow, with both desiring the post-war of... Jzef Pisudski 's Polish government libraries, as well as advancement of literacy and.... [ 336 ] in both the Soviet Union during his lifetime but was.. ] Lenin had been was stalin a fair leader central person to determine its policies Europe, separating east... Great benevolent leader and hero of the Soviet Union and elsewhere he came to in... Latter came to be replaced with a woman, after such horrors federalism and national self-determination as a Great leader. 191 ] Stalin did not personally attend the meeting, sending Zhdanov in his family life to some of Soviet! As well as advancement of literacy and numeracy France to declare war on.! ] Kotkin observed that an `` Oriental despot '' estimates of 20million above... 1.70M was stalin a fair leader 5feet 7inches ) Mechanical Institute, but never met Stalin through a of...

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