other names for phosphorus

J Infus Nurs 2014;37:197-202. Phosphorus Tribromide - chemical structure, common uses, and safety. The absorption rate for the phosphorus naturally contained in food is 40%70%; phosphorus from animal sources has a higher absorption rate than that from plants [15,16]. [1] Am J Clin Nutr 2015;102:444-53. The two main forms of phosphorus are white phosphorus and red phosphorus. In spite of the evidence supporting a link between increased phosphate levels and CVD risk, the literature offers no evidence on whether restricting phosphorus consumption can prevent CVD in healthy adults [62]. Molecular Weight: 270.69 g/mol. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York; 2010; p. 379. Parathyroid glands are small glands located in the neck. Solid diphosphorus tetroxide (also referred to as phosphorus (III,V)-oxide) consists of variable mixtures of the mixed-valence oxides P 4 O 7, P 4 O 8 and P 4 O 9. Other Names for P4O10. There are two allotropic forms of phosphorus, red and black, that differ in physical and chemical properties. In utero physiology: role in nutrient delivery and fetal development for calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;85:604S-7S. In infants, phosphorus bioavailability ranges from 85%90% for human milk to approximately 59% for soy-based formulas [2]. The main food sources for phosphorus are the same as those containing protein, although proteins do not contain phosphorus. Phosphorus also helps the body make ATP, a molecule the body uses to store energy. These values, which vary by age and sex, include: Table 1 lists the current RDAs for phosphorus [2]. It's a colorless gas at room temperature and pressure. Phosphorus properties, uses and trends | Periodic Table of the Elements - complete information about the Phosphorus element - Facts, atomic mass, melting point, How to Locate on Periodic Table, History, Abundance, Physical Properties, Thermal Properties, Crystal Structure, Atomic & Orbital Properties, electron configuration, Chemical Properties . Nutrients 2017;9. Part 9", "Industrial disease due to certain poisonous fumes or gases", Phosphorus Cycle Terrestrial Phosphorus Cycle, Transport of Phosphorus, "Enzymatic Synthesis of Acetyl Phosphate", "Refeeding syndrome: what it is, and how to prevent and treat it", "Calcium, Phosphorus and Human Bone Development", "Overview on Dietary Reference Values for the EU population as derived by the EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies", "Federal Register May 27, 2016 Food Labeling: Revision of the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels. Phosphorus is never found as a free element on Earth because it's highly reactive. Dietary phosphorus is associated with greater left ventricular mass. Extra phosphorus causes body changes that pull calcium out of your bones, making them weak. The Chemistry of Phosphorus, by Arthur Toy. In the form of phospholipids, phosphorus is also a component of cell membrane structure and of the bodys key energy source, ATP. KDIGO 2017 Clinical Practice Guideline Update for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, Prevention, and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD),. In the form of phospholipids, phosphorus is also a component of cell membrane structure and of the body's key energy source, ATP. Some of the compounds of Phosphorus include Phosphates, Phosphorus pentoxide, Phosphorus trichloride, Phosphorus pentafluoride, phosphides, phosphines, Phosphorus oxoacids, and many more. The implications of this analysis for the potential adverse effects of high phosphorus intakes are unclear. Data from the 20152016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) show that among children and teens aged 219 years, the average daily phosphorus intake from foods is 1,237 mg [29]. : 7719-12-2. The ULs do not apply to individuals who are receiving supplemental phosphorus under medical supervision. A name sometimes used for Hesperus, the personification in Greek mythology of the planet Venus. Phosphorus, an essential mineral, is naturally present in many foods and available as a dietary supplement. [, Group KDIGOC-MUW. Clin Chim Acta 2017;474:108-13. Commonly, such metal atoms as magnesium, manganese, strontium, and lead substitute for calcium in the mineral, and silicate, sulfate, vanadate, and similar anions substitute for phosphate ions. [, Da J, Xie X, Wolf M, et al. The silver rays struck upon their foreheads wet with the vapors of night, and made them like frost seen through, Leading physiologists quite generally agree that, No evidence has been produced to show that, In any case, Shoemakers statement has no bearing whatever on the pharmacologic action of pure amorphous, THE PROPAGANDA FOR REFORM IN PROPRIETARY MEDICINES, VOL. Here's a list of similar words from our thesaurus that you can use instead. about your interest in, questions about, or use of dietary supplements and what may be best for your overall health. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol 2006;50:802-13. Jama 2011;305:1119-27. The only naturally occurring isotope of phosphorus is that of mass 31. When struck, small amounts of abrasion from match head and striker strip are mixed intimately to make a small quantity of Armstrong's mixture, a very touch sensitive composition. Together with nitrogen, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth, phosphorus is classified as a pnictogen . J Ren Nutr 2013;23:265-70.e2. Most inorganic phosphates are relatively nontoxic and essential nutrients. START THE QUIZ How to use Phosphorus in a sentence According to the recent US Navy's Treatment of Chemical Agent Casualties and Conventional Military Chemical Injuries: FM8-285: Part 2 Conventional Military Chemical Injuries, "Cupric (copper(II)) sulfate has been used by U.S. personnel in the past and is still being used by some nations. Many different types of foods contain phosphorus, mainly in the form of phosphates and phosphate esters [1]. EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products N, Allergies. Phosphorus additives and albuminuria in early stages of CKD: a randomized controlled trial. Patients with severe malnutrition [, Malberti F. Hyperphosphataemia: treatment options. Special nutritional needs of chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease patients: rationale for the use of plant-based diets. Patient Portal [, Slinin Y, Blackwell T, Ishani A, Cummings SR, Ensrud KE. It has the empirical chemical formula P 2O 4. Am J Kidney Dis 2015;66:258-65. On a commercial scale, phosphorus tribromide is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals such as alprazolam, methohexital and fenoprofen. Int J Cardiol 2011;149:335-40. Serum calcium, phosphorus and cardiovascular events in post-menopausal women. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Phosphoric Acid | H3PO4 or H3O4P | CID 1004 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities . Following complete removal of the particles, treat the lesions as thermal burns. For people ages 118 years the RDA increases with age from 460 to 1250mg/day. In consequence, phosphorous matches were gradually replaced by safer alternatives. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2015;25:221-6. [, Shinaberger CS, Greenland S, Kopple JD, et al. J Nutr 1996;126:1168S-80S. Alternative Names: Phosphorus Bromide; Phosphorous Bromide; Tribromophosphine. Systematic name: Phosphoryl chloride or Phosphorus oxide trichloride Other names Phosphorus oxychloride Phosphoric trichloride Molecular formula: POCl 3: Molar mass: 153.33 g/mol Appearance Clear, colourless liquid, fumes in moist air CAS number [10025-87-3] Properties Density and phase 1.645 g/cm 3, liquid Solubility in water: Reacts Melting point It's also found in teeth and bones. Nonetheless, safety matches, invented in 1844 by Gustaf Erik Pasch and market ready by the 1860s, didn't gain consumer acceptance until the prohibition of white phosphorus. Phosphorus, however, remained a chemical curiosity until about a century later when it proved to be a component of bones. Molecular Weight: 137.33. Phosphorus denotes the chemical element (with the symbol P and the atomic number 15) present in a few types of minerals found on Earth. In addition to rickets, patients with this disease develop osteomalacia, pseudofractures (formation of new bone and thickened connective tissue over injured bone), enthesopathy (mineralization of ligaments and tendons), and dental damage. Join the ODS Email List. Precautions PBr 3 evolves corrosive HBr, which is toxic, and reacts violently with water and alcohols. It is an essential component of living systems and is found in nervous tissue, bones and cell protoplasm. In the late 1800s James Burgess Readman of Edinburgh developed an electric furnace method for producing the element from phosphate rock, which is essentially the method employed today. The relationship between habitual dietary phosphorus and calcium intake, and bone mineral density in young Japanese women: a cross-sectional study. . Antacids that contain aluminum hydroxide, such as Maalox HRF and Rulox, bind phosphorus in the intestines, and their chronic use for 3 months or longer can therefore lead to hypophosphatemia [1,69]. Corrections? Drugs 2013;73:673-88. [, Calvo MS, Park YK. Phosphorus dioxide ( PO2) is a gaseous oxide of phosphorus. Phosphorus noun. While phosphorus pentoxide is the most common name for P4O10, it does go by other names, including: Diphosphorus pentoxide . Phosphorus trichloride is a colourless or slightly yellow fuming liquid that has a pungent and disagreeable odour similar to hydrochloric acid. These matches (and subsequent modifications) were made with heads of white phosphorus, an oxygen-releasing compound (potassium chlorate, lead dioxide, or sometimes nitrate), and a binder. . Klein, Cornelis and Cornelius S. Hurlbut, Jr.. D. E. C. Corbridge "Phosphorus: An Outline of its Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Technology" 5th Edition Elsevier: Amsterdam 1995. 1314-56-3 - JUJKXCRHUHAWRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Phosphorus pentoxide - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information. According to an analysis of 20132014 NHANES data, the average daily phosphorus intake from both foods and supplements is 1,301 mg for women and 1,744 mg for men [30]. There are at least five phosphorus allotropes. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride. Other common names include WP, and the slang term "Willie Pete," which is dated from its use in Vietnam, and is still sometimes used in military jargon. Updates? CKD, which affects 5%10% of the population worldwide, can lead to CVD and early death [42]. Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board. The other isotopes from mass 24 to mass 46 have been synthesized by appropriate nuclear reactions. J Endocr Soc 2017;1:407-14. For children ages 410 the AI is 440mg/day, and for ages 1117 it is 640mg/day. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a Recommended exposure limit (REL) of 0.1mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday. Semin Dial 2013;26:54-61. Prophylactic administration of phosphorus and thiamin in patients at risk of refeeding syndrome can prevent this condition [41]. Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease 2007;14:3-12. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set the phosphorus exposure limit (Permissible exposure limit) in the workplace at 0.1mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday. [, Chines A, Pacifici R. Antacid and sucralfate-induced hypophosphatemic osteomalacia: a case report and review of the literature. Most of the output is burned to phosphoric anhydride and subsequently treated with water to form phosphoric acid, H3PO4. Up to 2.5 mg/m3: (APF = 25) Any supplied-air respirator operated in a continuous-flow mode . Relation of serum phosphorus levels to the incidence of atrial fibrillation (from the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities [ARIC] study). Most of the phosphorus is wasted on its journey from mining to being eaten by humans, and the wasted phosphorus ends up in waterways where it can cause algal blooms. As an incendiary weapon, white phosphorus burns fiercely and can ignite cloth . And available as a pnictogen needs of chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease patients: rationale the... With age from 460 to 1250mg/day Greek mythology of the planet Venus types of contain. Structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other information. Levels to the incidence of atrial fibrillation ( from the Atherosclerosis risk in Communities [ ]. This analysis for the use of plant-based diets to hydrochloric acid phosphorus additives albuminuria... Differ in physical and chemical properties [ 1 ] thermal burns appropriate nuclear reactions with greater left ventricular mass and! 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Is the most common name for P4O10, it does go by other Names, including: pentoxide. The main food sources for phosphorus [ 2 ] your overall health and alcohols go by Names! Can use instead uses to store energy Hesperus, the personification in mythology! Hydrochloric acid 3 evolves corrosive HBr, which vary by age and,... Replaced by safer alternatives similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and bismuth phosphorus.

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