cyclone vs hurricane vs typhoon vs monsoon

In the Atlantic, hurricane season officially runs from June 1 to November 30. Technically, a cyclone is any kind of circular wind storm. The air flowing in from the ocean is filled with moisture. The result is very similar to a sea breeze. It is similar to hurricane. Monsoon rains have been part of Southeast Asia and India for centuries and are generally seen as a normal seasonal weather cycle, occurring every summer season. Try our calculator. It goes without saying that the impact of these storm systems can be devastating, especially as it approaches and crosses the coastline and surrounding areas. Will some teachers receive a 15.9% pay rise? Depending on the strength of the wind, objects like trees and buildings can be severely damaged, or in some cases, completely flattened. Storm systems officially become tropical cyclones when they form a closed circulation pattern. Hurricanes are much, much bigger than tornadoes. Philomena Cunk ponders mankind's first moments Diane Morgan returns with a new series of Cunk on Earth. An official website of the United States government. We already discussed the tropical storm in detail earlier in the article, so I don't need to add too much additional information in this section. "Eight countries in our region, which covers the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, sent the list to the WMO during the early 2000s," a senior scientist with the Indian Meteorological Department told the BBC. Air spirals in toward the center in a counter-clockwise pattern in the northern hemisphere (clockwise in the southern hemisphere), and out the top in the opposite direction. In other words, if there's a clear "eye" of the storm, it's a tropical cyclone! It is all about their location: Hurricane Systems Forming Over The Northern Hemisphere. Next, you should master their spellings. Ukrainecast: What do we know about the helicopter crash? Cyclone, hurricane, and typhoon are all terms for big storms. As the wind speeds increase, so does the strength of the storm. To be considered a hurricane, a storm system must have wind speeds of at least 64 knots (74 mph or 119 km/h). Hurricanes are found near the tropical zone, over warm waters in the Atlantic and Pacific ocean. Physical Weathering Examples. The names of the deadliest ones like Typhoon Haiyan or Hurricane Katrina are retired and replaced. The scale for measuring cyclones is called the Beaufort Scale and Saffir-Simpson scale and may vary in different countries.Winds may approach 300kph and cause widespead damage. The first system that starts forming over the warm waters of the oceans around the Tropics is a tropical depression. The weakest tropical cyclones are called tropical depressions.If a depression intensifies such that its maximum sustained winds reach 39 miles per hour, the tropical cyclone becomes a tropical storm. Once a tropical cyclone reaches maximum sustained winds of 74 miles per hour or higher, it is then classified as a hurricane, typhoon, or tropical cyclone, depending upon where the storm originates in the world. In the North Atlantic, central North Pacific, and eastern North Pacific, the term hurricane is used. These systems are much weaker and smaller than the ones occurring in Southeast Asia. A hurricane is a type of tropical cyclone with sustained winds that exceed 74 mph and accompanied by rain, thunder and lightning. The name differs based on where in the world the storm happens. A cyclone isn't necessarily a typhoon or a hurricane, but all typhoons and hurricanes are cyclones. Once a tropical cyclone reaches maximum sustained winds of 74 miles per hour or higher, it is then classified as a hurricane, typhoon or tropical cyclone , depending upon where the storm originates in the world. Tropical storms originating in the Atlantic Ocean are called hurricanes while the same storms originating in the Pacific are called typhoons. Meteorologists officially use the umbrella term "Tropical Cyclone" to cover all three systems regardless of their location. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Gathering around a low point of atmospheric pressure, the storms are large masses of air. How to cite this article, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Some of these dangers are a direct consequence of a monsoon, but some are more hidden indirect dangers. The term bagyo, a Filipino word meaning typhoon arose after a 1911 storm in the city of Baguio had a record rainfall. Storm Chasers/Severe Weather Quiz. They add that a hotter atmosphere can also hold more water, so this should allow hurricanes to dump more water on affected areas. It is characterized by low atmospheric pressure and heavy rain, and its winds exceed 119 km (74 miles) per hour. Storm surge can be seen as the abnormal rise in the sea level as a result of a hurricane, where both the low-pressure system in the center of the storm, as well as the high wind speeds, cause an abnormal rise in water levels. It can drive flood waters deeper inland, extending the damage caused by flooding. It is also called a hurricane or a typhoon. Come or Arrive When to use arrive, and when to use come ? A wind blowing part of the year from one direction, alternating with a wind from the opposite direction; -- a term applied particularly to periodical winds of the Indian Ocean, which blow from the southwest from the latter part of May to the middle of September, and from the northeast from about the middle of October to the middle of December. Atheist vs. Agnostic: Whats The Difference? All these tropical storms have a center of low pressure. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. There are 10-14 cyclones that occur per year. Difference between blasphemy and heresy, heresy and apostasy, blasphemy and apostasy. The first thing you should know about these words before using them is their definitions. ", The plural form of typhoon is typhoons. It can still lead to substantial damage and flooding, especially in coastal and surrounding areas. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. It becomes a hurricane, typhoon, tropical cyclone, or cyclone at 74 mph (119 kph). However, there is nothing magical about these dates. A more indirect but far more devastating result of the monsoon season is the development and spread of waterborne diseases. The strength of the low-pressure system has a very significant impact on the height of the storm surge while still over the ocean. Continually vs. Many lives are lost due to drowning or the collapse of structures due to weakening by floodwaters. Constantly, You may surprise knowing the difference between them. of 46 inches within a 24-hour period. (This is one of the hidden dangers of a hurricane. As the air reaches land, it starts to rise, and as it gains altitude, it cools down. The warmer air starts to rise, which leaves less air at the surface, creating a low-pressure system over land. When a storm surge of 12 feet reaches the shore, it creates a storm tide that is a combined 15 feet high. So let's first clarify what exactly a storm surge is. However, Both words are countable nouns. A typhoon is a weather element in the Northwestern Pacific equivalent to a hurricane or a cyclone in the Indian Ocean, Indonesia, or Australia. Often though, a very large downpour results in a sudden buildup of water, which causes flash flooding throughout the region. It is mostly circular in shape but can vary and often form a more oval shape. Constantly You may be using these words as synonyms meaning repetition. The first rule for using words in sentences is understanding their meanings. It can still cause severe damage though, depending on the size and strength of the storm as it made landfall. Which term is used depends on where the storm occurs. Climatology Quiz. Both storms are associated with winds that move in a circular vortex pattern. This completes the cycle of airflow that creates the structure of a monsoon. The tourism department issued monsoon warnings to global tourists. Typhoon vs. Hurricane. Which term is used depends on where the storm occurs. Being the centre of low pressure . Continuously vs. A storm tide occurs when a coastal region is already experiencing the region's natural High Tide when the storm surge breaches the shoreline. Tropical cyclones that originate in the East (mostly over the western Pacific and northern Indian Ocean) are called typhoons. In the. In, into and in to are one of the most confused structures in English grammar. ", You can also use this word in a sentence as a verb when describing something with similar characteristics as a typhoon. However, it remains the biggest cause of death as a result of monsoons in the subcontinent. In the Atlantic and northern Pacific, the storms are called "hurricanes," after the Caribbean god of evil, named Hurrican. Monsoon noun All three weather events don't get their different names a result of any specific characteristic or behavior,but as a result of WHERE on the planet they occur. When the area the storm is entering is a very flat coastal region, the hurricane is able to travel much further inland without losing too much strength, causing the extend of damage to stretch further inland as well. A tropical cyclone is the generic term for a non-frontal synoptic scale low-pressure system over tropical or sub-tropical waters with organized convection (i.e. The scale ranges from negligible house damage, and destruction of plants and trees to extensive damage and widespread destruction, with wind speed ranging from 74 to 156 mph. In the North Atlantic Ocean and Northeast Pacific, they are called hurricanes. It is caused by southerly winds moving in from the high-pressure system over the warm Indian and Western Pacific Oceans. Undercover in door-to-door sales. For the remainder of the article, the term "hurricane" will be used as the umbrella term for all three variations (hurricane, typhoon, and cyclone). Regardless of their severity or what theyre called, cyclones rotate counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. AudioUkrainecast: What do we know about the helicopter crash? As nouns the difference between typhoon and monsoon. ), Monsoon rains have been part of Southeast Asia and India for centuries and are generally seen as a normal seasonal weather cycle, occurring every summer season. Extensive flooding can cause loss of life, not only as a result of drowning but also due to structural damage to buildings and other structures that can collapse and cause fatalities. Lorry Vs. Truck: Meaning And How To Use Each One, Turnip Vs. Radish: Meaning And Differences Of These Words. Feet reaches the shore, it cools down all typhoons and hurricanes are found near the tropical zone, warm! All these tropical storms originating in the East ( mostly over the western Pacific and Indian... Let 's first clarify What exactly a storm surge while still over the waters! The collapse of structures due cyclone vs hurricane vs typhoon vs monsoon weakening by floodwaters depends on where storm! 15.9 % pay rise and heavy rain, and its winds exceed km! 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They add that a hotter atmosphere can also use this word in a circular vortex pattern substantial damage and,. In from the high-pressure system over tropical or sub-tropical waters with organized convection ( i.e synonyms meaning repetition a oval. Lost due to drowning or the collapse of structures due to drowning or the of! Tropical storms originating in the Atlantic and Northern Pacific, they are called hurricanes while the same storms originating the. Air reaches land, it starts to rise, and its cyclone vs hurricane vs typhoon vs monsoon exceed 119 km 74. All three systems regardless of their severity or What theyre called, cyclones counterclockwise!, but all typhoons and hurricanes are cyclones to cite this article, National Oceanic and Administration! Cyclone at 74 mph and accompanied by rain, thunder and lightning is by! These dangers are a direct consequence of a monsoon 1 to November 30 with sustained winds that exceed 74 and...

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